Aim: To Separate colours by using the process of chromatography.
Definition: Chromatography is a method of separating out materials from a mixture using a liquid.
Materials;
- Boiling Tube
- Water
- Filter Paper
- Water Based Felt
- Scissors
- Test Tube Stand
- Ruler
- Pencil
Process;
- Cut up a piece of paper with your scissors.
- Pule a 1cm line at the bottom of your paper strip.
- Put 8mL of water into the bottom of your boiling tube.
- Draw two coloured dots on the pencil line.
- Drop the paper strip into the boiling once it is touching the water at the bottom you can crease the top of the paper over.
- Watch, take 2 photos and observe the chromatography process on your paper.
Definitions:
Capillary Action :Capillary action is the process of a liquid flowing in narrow spaces without the assistance of, or even in opposition to, external forces like gravity
Filter Paper : Filter paper is a semi-permeable paper barrier placed perpendicular to a liquid or air flow. It is used to separate fine solid particles from liquids or gases.
Solvent : A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid.
Conclusion:
What colours changed the most ? Green
How many new colours could you see? One it was yellow from the green
Which colours travelled the furthers? Blue